Nail wall: All information on care, inflammation & treatment

Our hands are used every day and are often subjected to a lot of stress. It is particularly important to pay attention not only to the skin, but also to the nails and especially the cuticle.

The nail wall, also known as the nail fold , plays a crucial role in the health of our nails. However, proper care can play its part in preventing inflammation and pain.

In this guide, we have compiled everything you need to know about the nail wall, its functions , and possible diseases . You will also learn how to properly care for and protect the nail wall.

What is the nail wall? All information at a glance

The nail fold is a crescent-shaped fold of skin that covers the edges of the nail plate. In medical terms, it is also called the perionychium or paronychium .

It has an important function because the nail wall covers the nail plate and thus protects it from the penetration of pathogens and other foreign bodies.

In addition, the nail wall helps to hold the nail plate in place. It also protects the nail matrix , the area from which the nail grows, and thus contributes to healthy nails .

The nail structure: An insight into the anatomy

The human nail consists of different parts . To better understand its anatomy, here is an overview of the individual elements of the nail:

• Nail bed: The nail bed is the part of the skin on which the nail rests. It is very sensitive and has a good blood supply. If the nail is healthy, it adheres firmly to the nail bed.
  
  
• Nail root: The nail root is the part of the nail that lies under the skin and is not visible. This is where nail growth begins . The newly formed cells push the older ones forward, causing the nail to grow.
  
  
• Nail plate: This is the hard and visible part of the nail. The nail plate consists of several layers of keratin, a protein that is also found in the skin and hair.
  
  
• Nail fold: As already mentioned, the nail fold is the fold of skin that surrounds and protects the nail plate.
  
  
• Cuticle (eponychium): The cuticle is a thin layer of skin that covers and protects the nail root.
  
  
• Free edge of the nail: This is the part of the nail that extends beyond the end of the finger or toe.

Each of these parts plays an important role in the health and appearance of the nails. Proper care of all parts of the nail is therefore essential .

Nail wall inflammation: causes, symptoms and treatment options

Paronychia, medically known as paronychia , is a common condition that affects the nail fold and nail wall. It can occur in both fingernails and toenails and is often very painful .

Inflammation can be triggered by various factors , including

• Bacteria,
• Mushrooms,
• Viruses
• or an injury.

Information about the enemy athlete’s foot + differences to nail fungus can be read in this article.

Expert tip : If there is an inflammation of the toe, such as an inflamed toenail, an inflamed fingernail or an inflammation of the nail fold, it is also referred to as a nail ring or a nail bed inflammation.

How does inflammation in the nail wall manifest itself? Symptoms and warning signs

Inflammation in the nail fold can have various symptoms that can occur together or individually. The most common include:

• Swelling and redness in the affected area
• Sensitivity to pressure
• Pus in the finger or pus on the finger
• Thickening of the nail plate
• Discoloration of the nail
• Formation of transverse grooves in the big toe
• Pain along the nail edge

These can be causes for paronychia

There is no single cause for paronychia , but it can be triggered by various factors :

Small injuries: Even the smallest injuries can provide entry points for pathogens and cause inflammation of the nail bed.

Ingrown nails: If the nail grows into the nail wall, this can cause inflammation.

Incorrect nail care: Improper nail care can damage the skin and nail and thus promote inflammation.

Contact with water or chemicals: Frequent contact with water or chemicals can irritate the skin and promote inflammation.

Diseases: Certain diseases, such as diabetes mellitus or neurodermatitis, can increase the risk of paronychia.

Antifungal care thanks to the support of the Nail Care Pen

The Nail Care Pen from Health Routine is an ideal product for daily nail care . Thanks to the high-quality care complex with

• Lemon juice,
• Tea tree oil,
• Vitamin E & Aloe Vera

The Nail Care Pen has an antifungal effect and noticeably supports the nail, even with cracked and brittle nails .

The unique Nail Matrix Technology™ in the Nail Care Pen ensures that the ingredients penetrate to the nail root and develop their full effect there.

Aloe Vera also strengthens the nail microflora and keeps it in good condition, while vitamin C regulates the pH value and promotes collagen synthesis.

The Nail Care Pen also has an antioxidant effect and inhibits small inflammations , which is also beneficial for supporting care in the case of nail wall inflammation.

Thanks to the 100% natural ingredients, the Nail Care Pen is the perfect daily companion for healthy, strong and beautiful nails.

Other treatment options for paronychia

There are several treatment options for paronychia that can be considered depending on the severity of the inflammation :

Warm finger baths: Warm finger baths with chamomile or salt can help relieve inflammation and speed up the healing process. They have an anti-inflammatory and soothing effect on the affected area.

Drain pus (by a doctor): If pus has formed, it should be drained by a doctor. This should not be attempted on your own, as this could worsen the infection.

Surgery: In severe cases, when the inflammation does not respond to other treatments or when an abscess is present, surgery may be necessary to clean the affected area and relieve pressure.

What can you do to prevent infection?

There are several measures you can take to prevent paronychia:

✓ Proper nail care: Make sure to care for your nails regularly and properly.

✓ Protect cuticles: Avoid pushing back or cutting cuticles.

✓ Avoid injury: Be careful to avoid injury to the nail fold, including not biting your nails or pulling on the skin around the nail.

✓ Protect your hands: Wear gloves when working with water or chemicals to protect your hands and nails.

✓ Take care of your health: Certain diseases, such as diabetes, can increase the risk of paronychia. Therefore, make sure you lead a healthy lifestyle and treat any underlying diseases.

When should you see a doctor?

It is advisable to consult a doctor if:

• The inflammation does not improve after a few days despite self-treatment.
• You are in severe pain .
• Pus forms.
• The inflammation spreads or affects the entire toe or finger.
• You have diabetes or another underlying condition that increases your risk of infection.

Conclusion

The health of our nails is an important but often neglected aspect of our overall health and well-being. A nail infection can be very painful and affect daily life.

Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to prevent infection and treat it if it occurs.

Remember to take good care of your nails, avoid injuries and see a doctor when necessary. A healthy lifestyle is not only reflected in your well-being, but also in the health of your nails. So take the time to take care of your nails!

FAQ

How long does a paronychia last?

The duration of a paronychia can vary depending on the severity of the infection and how it is treated. Mild infection that is treated early can clear up within a few days.

However, in more severe cases or if an abscess is present, healing may take several weeks .

Does the nail wall serve to protect the nail plate?

Yes, the nail wall has the important task of protecting the nail plate. It covers the edges of the nail plate and thus protects it from the penetration of pathogens and other foreign bodies.

Does a nail wall infection require surgery?

Surgery is usually only necessary in severe cases of paronychia, for example when there is a lot of pus or the inflammation does not respond to other treatments.

In most cases, however, paronychia can be treated with conservative methods such as warm baths, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications.

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